Many 9th class students feel confident while reading English but struggle badly when they are asked to translate sentences from Urdu into English. The main reason behind this problem is weak understanding of English tenses. Students often know the words, yet they fail to choose the correct tense, which directly affects their exam results. This 9th Class English Tenses Urdu to English Translation Practice Guide is created to address this exact issue. It explains all major tenses in a clear, student-friendly way, using organized tables similar to those shown in the reference images.
The Real Problem Students Face With English Tenses
For most students, grammar rules feel confusing and difficult to remember. When Urdu sentences are given in exams, students hesitate because they are unsure about time, helping verbs, and verb forms. As a result, their answers contain grammatical mistakes even if the idea is correct. Learning tenses through proper structures and repeated practice is the most effective solution to this problem.
Present Tenses – Understanding Current Actions
Present Indefinite Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Habits, routines, universal facts | Subject + base verb (s/es) |
This tense is used when an action happens regularly or describes a general truth. Many translation questions use this tense to test students’ understanding of daily activities.
Present Continuous Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action happening at this moment | Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing |
It is used for actions that are ongoing right now. Identifying words like now or currently makes this tense easy to recognize.
Present Perfect Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action completed recently | Subject + has/have + past participle |
This tense links the past with the present. It is commonly used in sentences that show a finished action with a present result.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action started earlier and still continuing | Subject + has/have been + verb-ing |
This tense highlights duration and often includes time expressions like since and for.
Past Tenses – Talking About Finished Events
Past Indefinite Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Completely finished action | Subject + past form of verb |
It is the most commonly used tense for describing past events in translation questions.
Past Continuous Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action in progress at a past time | Subject + was/were + verb-ing |
This tense is used when describing an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past.
Past Perfect Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| One past action completed before another | Subject + had + past participle |
It helps students clearly show sequence between two past actions.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action continued for a period in the past | Subject + had been + verb-ing |
This tense focuses on how long an action lasted before something else happened.
Future Tenses – Expressing Upcoming Actions
Future Indefinite Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Decisions and plans | Subject + will/shall + base verb |
This tense is used when talking about future intentions or predictions.
Future Continuous Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action ongoing in the future | Subject + will be + verb-ing |
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It shows that an action will be happening at a certain future time.
Future Perfect Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action completed before a future time | Subject + will have + past participle |
This tense is useful when deadlines or time limits are mentioned.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
| Purpose | Sentence Pattern |
|---|---|
| Action continuing up to a future point | Subject + will have been + verb-ing |
It emphasizes the length of time an action will continue in the future.
Helping Verbs and Their Role in Translation
| Time | Helping Verbs |
|---|---|
| Present | Is, Am, Are |
| Past | Was, Were |
Correct use of helping verbs is essential. Even a small mistake in helping verbs can change the meaning of a sentence.
Final Thoughts
This 9th Class English Tenses Urdu to English Translation Practice Guide is written to help students overcome their fear of grammar. By learning tenses through simple explanations and clear tables, students can improve accuracy, confidence, and exam performance. Consistent practice with these tense patterns makes Urdu to English translation much easier and more reliable.